ASSESSMENT OF THE PRICE SITUATION ON THE MILK MARKET IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE INTRODUCTION OF MARTIAL LAW IN THE COUNTRY
Abstract
Introduction. The market of milk and dairy products is a component of the food market, the level of development of which depends not only on the supply of the population with these most important food products, but also on the food security of the state.
The dairy sub-complex is usually one of the most significant and at the same time problematic industries for the national economy. Lagging behind the volume of production of milk and dairy products from the growth of population needs, shortage of quality raw materials, low efficiency of production - these and a number of other negative factors are characteristic of most farms of all forms of management - producers of dairy cattle products.
Methods. In accordance with the tasks, the following research methods were used: to study the research object and its individual components, methods of statistical observation, analysis and synthesis, variations were used; to compare indicators by year - methods of comparison, absolute and relative values, series of dynamics. Such methods as abstraction, analogies, calculation-constructive, monographic, etc. have also been widely used in the work.
The results. The price situation on the milk market in the conditions of Russia's military aggression against Ukraine is analyzed. Factors affecting the level of purchase prices for milk received both from agricultural enterprises and households for processing have been identified. A comparative analysis of purchase prices for milk of domestic producers and EU countries was carried out.
Discussions. We believe that the state should regulate purchase prices for milk, but not by direct intervention, but by means of commodity interventions. This scheme works in all developed countries of the world. when the price of milk falls, the state begins to actively buy milk powder or oil, supporting milk producers. Thus, the price of raw materials increases. When the price rises too much, the government starts selling milk powder and oil stocks, and prices fall.
In our opinion, one of the important factors supporting purchase prices is the introduction of a state order for the supply of dairy products, which is financed from the funds of the state and local budgets.
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References
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.35774/ibo2023.03-04.038
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