THEORETICAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL FUNDAMENTALS OF ENERGY AUDIT IN UKRAINE

Olha Zavitii

doi:10.35774/ibo2020.03.021

THEORETICAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL FUNDAMENTALS OF ENERGY AUDIT IN UKRAINE

Olha Zavitii

Abstract

Introduction. Modern energy saving is a multifaceted complex problem that covers, in addition to technical, organizational, legal and methodological aspects, issues of preservation and safety of human living space, conducting economic activity with the lowest energy consumption. Improving energy efficiency can be provided only by a comprehensive approach, which includes conducting an energy audit to determine the potential for energy savings, implementation of a program of measures to improve energy efficiency. Methods. During the preparation of the article, a systematic approach to the study was used, which allowed to assess the state of implementation of energy audit into the domestic practice; the method of theoretical comparison for improvement of legislative regulation and directions of energy audit procedures; the method of expert assessments - in the development of organizational provisions for the implementation of energy audit in Ukraine. Results: This article analyses the regulatory framework, organizational and methodological support of the essence and conduct of energy audits, as well as identifies the main problems facing the energy sector of the country. The basic principles and stages of energy audit by domestic enterprises are considered. The directions of improvement of the process of energy audit according to the requirements of the Ukrainian legislation are determined. Disscusion. Further research on the development of Ukrainian energy audit practice will be to substantiate the implementation of the Energy Strategy of Ukraine until 2030, which provides for the creation of prerequisites for radical reduction of energy intensity of domestic products through the introduction of new technologies, advanced standards, modern management systems and accounting at all stages of production, transportation and consumption of energy products, the development of market mechanisms to stimulate energy saving in all sectors of the economy.

Keywords

energy audit; natural energy resources; fuel and energy resources; energy consumption; energy saving; greening of economic activity

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.35774/ibo2020.03.021